The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and visitor center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! E-book your giant koala teddy visit immediately! Tickets are free but must be reserved online in advance. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals which have front and rear flippers. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time in the ocean and finally adapted to this marine surroundings. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group consists of seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that dwell within the ocean but are in a position to come on land for long durations of time. Typically referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family may be easily recognized by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and move on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves through the water. They've ear holes however no external ear flaps. You possibly can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid household and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. Unlike true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are large, and on land they can carry all 4 flippers underneath their our bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction in the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” of their name, are literally closely related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they are wearing life preservers. Walruses are one in every of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They live within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, within the arctic region. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian laws, however restricted hunting by the Inuit people is allowed. Walruses are protected beneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Learn our privateness coverage.